This is the heart of interchangeable manufacturing. Gupta explains the ISO system of limits and fits, including:
: Measurement techniques, significance of measurement, and error analysis. Standard Instruments engineering metrology by ic gupta pdf
Before hunting for the PDF, one must understand the book's pedigree. I.C. Gupta is a revered name in Indian technical education. His writing style bridges the gap between theoretical physics and shop-floor practicality. This is the heart of interchangeable manufacturing