Cross-border terrorism, Indus Water Treaty, and the CPEC factor. B. Global Groupings & Agreements This is the most "current affairs" heavy part of the notes.
To prepare effectively for International Relations, aspirants can utilize the following study materials: international relations notes pdf upsc
A proactive phase emphasizing "Neighborhood First," "Act East," and India as a leading global power in forums like the G20. Core Pillars of Your IR Notes Cross-border terrorism, Indus Water Treaty, and the CPEC
: When making notes on a conflict (e.g., the Middle East or Red Sea), focus on the impact on India’s interests . | | Multilateral groupings (UN, BRICS, SCO, G20,
| | Why It Matters for UPSC | |-------------|-----------------------------| | Bilateral relations (India–USA, India–China, India–Russia, India–EU, India–Japan, India–Africa, India–Neighbourhood) | Covers ~40% of GS Paper II IR questions. | | Multilateral groupings (UN, BRICS, SCO, G20, QUAD, ASEAN, I2U2, IPEF) | Needed for compare/contrast questions & India’s role. | | Global issues (Climate change, terrorism, maritime security, cyber diplomacy, health diplomacy, supply chain resilience) | Tests your understanding of India’s foreign policy in a global context. | | Key doctrines & policies (Gujral Doctrine, Act East vs Look East, Neighbourhood First, SAGAR, Vaccine Maitri, Indo-Pacific vision) | Directly asked in Mains (e.g., “What is India’s Indo-Pacific strategy?”). | | Recent developments (2022–2026 – e.g., G20 Delhi Summit, India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, Russia-Ukraine war fallout, Israel-Hamas war impact on India’s West Asia policy) | Shows currency – static notes become outdated fast. | | Maps/diagrams (Chabahar Port, Hambantota, Gwadar, Seychelles, Maldives, Strait of Malacca, Sunda Strait) | Crucial for Prelims map-based questions and Mains answer diagrams. | | Past year PYQ mapping (Topic-wise segregation of 2020–2025 questions) | Helps prioritise high-yield areas. | | Short, memorisable bullets (e.g., “India-Japan: Civil nuclear deal (2016), Shinkansen, Asia-Africa Growth Corridor”) | Saves time in last-minute revision. |