: The high-temperature heating process known as sintering fuses ceramic powders into a solid, determining the final density and microstructure of the material. Classification by Electrical Function
: The movement of ions through "defects" or vacancies in the crystal lattice enables ionic conductivity, essential for fuel cells and gas sensors. Google Books Key Material Properties
Applications in microelectronic packaging, sensors, and semiconductors.
Electronic ceramics have a wide range of applications:
This section covers how ceramics store electrical energy.