The most cost-effective intervention is prevention. Veterinary professionals should incorporate behavioral guidance into every wellness visit:

Emerging tools are transforming how veterinarians monitor behavior without increasing patient stress:

Intense fear reactions to thunder, fireworks, or vet visits. 💊 Treatment Modalities

: Published for the 58th Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, this collection focuses on the broader application of ethology in veterinary and agricultural settings. Leading Journals for Further Reading